Brief overview

Lake Tanganyika is shared by four riparian countries such as Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Tanzania and Zambia. The Lake, noted for its wide variety of wildlife, home to at least 1,500 plant and animal species, of which more than 600 are found nowhere else in the world. The lake is a source of freshwater, fish and serves as a transport, and directly or indirectly provides a source of livelihood for about 10 million people living in the lake basin.

The Lake Tanganyika Authority (LTA), based in Bujumbura, is the regional organization representing the four riparian countries. The ALT was created to support the implementation of the Convention on the Sustainable Management of Lake Tanganyika (see Article 23 of the Convention). During ongoing discussions that took place recently with partners, stakeholders and beneficiaries ensuring coherence and coordination of assistance based on the needs and efforts of national and regional institutions in Africa, it was agreed to strengthen the ability of the Lake Tanganyika Authority to assist in the updating and implementation of the plan of Management Structure Fisheries of Lake Tanganyika.

Currently,  LTA has an agreement with the UN Food and Agriculture Organization ("FAO") under the implementation of a regional strategy for the ESA project - IO (GCP / RAF / 466/EC), which focuses on "The participation of fishing communities in the sustainable use of living and non-living resources of Lake Tanganyika." One of the main objectives of the agreement is to encourage communities to engage in sustainable resource management through awareness of best practices.

Workshop objectives

The objectives of the workshop are to initiate awareness among fishing communities on the issues of sustainable use of living and non-living resources of Lake Tanganyika, and refine the analysis of the impact of the fishing business management of these resources. The other objective is to produce videos of short stories in four languages ​​on key issues related to the management and conservation of Lake Tanganyika. The videos will be used to educate people about the dangers of unsustainable practices and promote the use of best practices.

The videos will be used in the activities of the community by LTA and its partners. In additional, the videos will also be available on the LTA website and social media for other potential users. The four key themes for the videos are:

- Dangers of using illegal fishing instrument

- Co - Management of Resources

- Hygiene on fish landing and beaches

- Alternative activities generating income for fishing communities

The primary targeted public will be mainly fishing communities of Lake Tanganyika and related stakeholders such as traders and input suppliers. Other beneficiaries and end users of the videos are: local and national leaders (Burundi, DRC, Tanzania and Zambia) involved in fishing, Federation of Fishermen in Burundi and similar organizations in the DRC, Tanzania and Zambia, and partners of LTA like research institutes and NGOs, donors and their projects.

Organization and participation

The workshop is supported by the FAO / SMARTFISH and is organized by the Lake Tanganyika Authority.It will be held on 13^th February 2014, in Lake Tanganyika Lodge in Rumonge, Bururi, Southern Burundi. Participation in the workshop will include the representatives of fishermen's associations, women traders, local authorities/leaders, maritime authorities/leaders, agencies respectively of country fisheries and environment.

Participants will be selected by their agencies in close collaboration with the organizers. Representatives of FAO, SmartFish and Lake Tanganyika Authority will also participate in the workshop.

Agenda

The opening of the workshop will be officially made ​​by His Excellency the Executive Director of LTA. Before the official opening, there will be two declarations, the Representatives of FAO and the Federation of Fishermen and Fish Suppliers in Burundi (“FPFPB”).  After the official opening, there will be a number of presentations:

i) Dangers of the use of illegal fishing instruments,

ii) Co - management of resources,

iii) Hygiene on fish landing and beaches,

iv) Alternative activities generating income for fishing communities.

After the presentations and projections of mini movie of 10 minutes each, participants will be divided into working groups where they will discuss the four thematic answering the following questions (which situation? What is being done now? What should be done by the fishing communities?  What contributions of institutions - FPFPB, LTA, Min Fishing, FAO / SmartFish), etc.

The workshop will be followed by a press conference.

Detail of the Provisional Agenda - Thursday, 13^th February 2014

8:30 / 9:00: Arrival and registration of guests

9:00 / 9:10: Speech by the Representative of  Commune of Rumonge

9:10 / 9:20: Speech by the Representative of Federation of Fishermen

9:20 / 9:30: Speech by FAO Representative (Burundi) / SmartFish

9:30 / 9:50: Official opening by His Excellency Jean Marie NIBIRANTIJE, Executive Director of LTA

9:50 / 10:00: Presentation of participants

10:00 /10:20: Theme 1: Presentation on Dangers of using illegal fishing instruments

10:20 / 10:30: Projection of the 1^st Video

10:30 / 11:00: Discussion - Debate on the theme

11:00 / 11:20: ((Coffee / tea break))

11:20 / 11:40: Theme 2: Presentation on Co - Management of resources

11:40 / 11:50: Projection of the 2^nd Video

11:50 / 12:20: Discussion - Debate on the theme

12:20 / 12:40: Theme 3: Presentation on Hygiene on the fish landing and beaches

12:50 / 1:20 p.m.: Discussion - Debate on the theme

1:20 p.m. / 1:30 p.m.: Logistic instructions

1:30 p.m. / 2:30 p.m.: (( Lunch))

2:30 p.m. / 2:50 p.m: Theme 4: Alternative activities generating income for fishing communities

2:50 p.m. / 3:00 p.m.: Projection of the 4^th Video

4:00 p.m. / 4:20 p.m.: Discussion

4:20 p.m. / 5:00: Group work

5:00 p.m. / 5:30 p.m.: Plenary group work

5:30 End of the session.

Expected results

The workshop is to encourage communities to engage in sustainable management of resources through awareness of best practices, and will provide a series of actions that can be implemented by communities to mitigate any negative impacts, but also establish the basis for future activities at local level.

FAO and SmartFish hope to support the development of mitigation and adaptation in fishing communities around the Lake Tanganyika Basin in order to maintain current levels of fish production, support in daily life and food security at regional level.

Languages

The languages ​​used in the workshop are respectively French and Kirundi.

Registration and participation fees

Travel expenses and per diem during the workshop will be covered for participants.

For more: http://iwlearn.net/news/unece-water-convention-could-offer-solutions-to-african-countries-for-shared-water-resource-management

The Lake Tanganyika Authority (LTA) in collaboration with the UN- Habitat, the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) and the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), are organising on 30^th, April 2014, a one-day Consultative Forum on the Strategic Action Programme for the Protection of Biodiversity and Sustainable Management of Natural Resources in Lake Tanganyika and its Basin, and the Lake Tanganyika Water Supply, Sanitation, Environmental and Sustainable Economic Development Programme (LT-WATSAN).

The Forum will take place at “Hotel Club du Lac Tanganyika” in Bujumbura, Republic of Burundi and we would like to invite the Development Partners to participate in order to discuss with authorities from the Lake Tanganyika riparian countries and representatives from the above mentioned organisations on ways and means necessary to consider a successful cooperation to sustainably improve the livelihood for urban and suburban communities in Lake Tanganyika basin.

Contact persons

Ir. Jean Marie NIBIRANTIJE, LTA, Executive Director, Bujumbura, Burundi, Tel.: +257 22273580 (Office), + 257 79327527 (Mobile), E-mail : jeanmarie.nibirantije@lta-alt.org

Mr. Robert Goodwin, UN-Habitat, Nairobi, Kenya, Tel : + 254 207624910 (Office), +254 720920103 (Mobile), E-mail : robert.goodwin@unhabitat.org

M. Jean Bakole Bagambanya, UNIDO, Regional Director, Addis ABEBBA, Tel: +251 115514245, E-mail: J.bakole@unido.org

Dr Gervais Nkanagu, COMESA Brussels Liaison Office, Ambassador, Phone : +3233438410, E-mail : GNkanagu@comesa.int

Scientists, University Lectures and Decisions Makers of the following countries were represented: Burundi, D.R Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda and Zambia.

Courses coupled with field trips focused on policy, standard and technology used in water monitoring, hydrological monitoring and modeling, lakes remote sensing, climate changes and risks, integrated Lake Basin management, aquaculture, watershed management, environmental challenges due to urban growth and their implication to lake basin sustainable development, principles, methods and technology of biological monitoring and many other topics. Participants on their turn shared experiences on the African environmental situation in their respective lake basins.

The courses were lectured by Professors, Associate Professors and Natural Resources Management Specialists from the NIGLAS and other Institution partners and Universities like the World Bank.

Participants then visited the Taihu Lake Ecosystem Research Station in Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province The Station belongs to the Chinese Ecosystem Research Network (CERN). After a brief introduction of the water quality data monitoring and warning system for algal bloom in the lake, another field visit on the restoration project was held. A final field trip was held on the Three Gorges Dam located on Yangtze River, which is believed to be the world’s powerful dam which serves both as a hydropower generator and flood controller in China.

After the training, participants were awarded certificates of participation preceded by exchanging documents of the Memorandum of Understanding between the NIGLAS and Tanzania Fisheries Research Institute (TAFIRI).

Visiting Scholar Program for MOST-UNEP Joint Project of

Water Quality and Ecosystem Monitoring and Demonstration of New Waste Water Treatment

1. Details

Activity: Attending the design work of database management system of Lake Tanganyika Monitoring

Agency: NIGLAS

Duty Station: Nanjing, China

Duration: 3 weeks in September of 2013

1. Background

In 2011 the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of the People’s Republic of China and United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) launched 6 projects as Phase II cooperation program in Africa under the framework of Memorandum of Understanding between the United Nations Environment Program and the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China. The 6 joint projects will tackle sustainable use of water resources, water environment protection, drought early warning system, watersaving agriculture, desertification combating, focusing on the Nile River, Lake Tanganyika and the desert area in the Sahara. Among them the Project 3 - Water quality and ecosystem monitoring and demonstration of new waste water treatments is directly related to the Lake Tanganyika. Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology of Chinese Academy of Sciences (NIGLAS), as the state institute unique for lake science, is experienced for undertaking the Phase I: MOST-UNEP cooperation projects on capacity building of monitoring shared water of the Lake Tanganyika. In the Phase II programme, NIGLAS has been entrusted as leading implementing agency for Project 3.

In 2012 NIGLAS and Lake Tanganyika Authority (LTA) signed a MoU on Water Environment Protection and Resources Management in the Lake Tanganyika Basin. The areas of cooperation including:

• Sustainable use of water resources.
• Water quality monitoring and management.
• Waste water treatment

The Parties have agreed to organize the cooperation on the following:

• Organizing and implementing training courses for the riparian countries’ participants in China as well as in Africa;
• Pilot projects in selected riparian countries with the support of Chinese experts;
• Joint research among the Chinese and African scientists on agreed areas;
• Exchange of information and data.

The priority matters and activities pursuant to MoU including:

• Joint research on the status quo of water quality and its evolution induced by human factors in the Lake Tanganyika Basin.
• A pilot of long-term water quality monitoring of the Lake Tanganyika.
• A demonstration system of database management and technical support to system design.

1. Objectives of the Assignment

The outcomes of this visiting scholar program are expected to include a framework of database management system and the preliminary database of primary spatial and attribute data in the riparian countries. The spatial data refers to basic geographic information, land use maps, etc. The attribute data refers to social and economic data, hydrological data, meteorological data and water quality data. The visiting scholars are expected to provide an integrated datasheet and a report of the data sources and accuracies. The visiting scholars are also expected to provide recommendations on additional partnerships as well as sources to fulfill the real database.

1. Tasks

Working under the supervision and guidance of the Project manager and NIGLAS, the visiting scholars will be expected to:

• Search for relevant data and archive documents of the four riparian countries (Burundi, DR Congo, Tanzania, Zambia) according to the Primary Data List (Annex I，obtained by sending email to the contact person). Each visiting scholar is responsible for two countries.
• Analyze the data sources and select data from the documents.
• Prepare the integrated datasheets on request.
• Prepare a report to the data sources and accuracy.

• Prepare recommendations on additional partnerships as well as sources to fulfill the real database.

1. Timeframe and Deliverables

The program will span three weeks. It is planned to start on 1 September and should be finalized by 21 September 2013.

The visiting scholar will be expected to deliver an Excel document with datasheets, a comprehensive report in line with the objectives outlined above, and relevant documents (references) from which the data come.

1. Candidate Qualifications

Education:

• Advanced university degree in natural resource management or related areas.

Experience:

• At least three years of experience on water resources or ecosystem protection of Lake Tanganyika and its catchment is an asset.
• Demonstrated experience in areas related to natural resource management, geography or database management.
• Experience in working with/developing environmental monitoring procedures and indicators for aquatic as well as terrestrial systems.

• Experience working with governmental institutions an asset.
• Advanced information technology skills, including Geographical Information System.
• Demonstrated skills in writing and revising report documents.

Language Skills:

• Oral and written fluency in English.

1. Sponsorship

The visiting scholars will be granted round-trip international air tickets (economy class), subsidies for accommodation and food during the period in China (about USD 100 per day). Only after at least 75% required information is collected and the preliminary draft is prepared, submitted to and accepted by NIGLAS, the selected experts will travel to China and continue the work.

1. Submission of Applications

Qualified candidates may submit a letter of application, up to date Curriculum Vitae, and Application Form before 15 July, 2013. Electronic applications should be sent to schens@niglas.ac.cn  or  gabriel.hakizimana@lta-alt.org

The Arbertine Conservation Society (ARCOS) with support from JRS Biodiversity Foundation organized a Regional Training Workshop at Chez Lando Hotel in Kigali-Rwanda from 3 to 5 September, 2012. The workshop was intended to Scientists and Seniors from the Albertine Lift and the following countries were represented: Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda and Rwanda.

The training workshop was intended to delivering practical regional biodiversity information systems (Bioinformatics) in the Albertine Rift.

In her opening speech, the Guest of Honour, Director General in the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Rwanda, Dr. Marie Christine GASINGIRWA welcomed everyone and congratulated organizers to have set up a portal for data sharing and management, which is a result from good collaboration. We need to fight against poverty and ignorance through common solution, added Dr. Marie Christine GASINGIRWA.  She called upon participants to implement what they will have learned during the training. She ended her remarks warning participants that mistakes they commit will blame participants in the future and urged them to involve the youth and community in the aspects of environment conservation.

The training was organized in the such a way that participants were involved in discussions and practical exercises on Spatial Data Mobilization, Remote Sensing and Land use Planning, Data Management an Publishing.

At the end of the training, participants sat for course evaluation and at the end of the workshop, successful participants were awarded certificates by the Executive Secretary of the ARCOS, Dr. Sam KANYAMIBWA.

According to Mr. Simbotwe Mwiya, Regional Coordinator of UNDP/GEF Project on Lake Tanganyika, “there is increasing pressure on Lake’s natural resources – thus need for the protection of Lake Tanganyika. In response to this need, the Lake Tanganyika Convention was signed by the four riparian states in 2003 and a Strategic Action Programme (SAP) was formulated to help in the establishment of a regional monitoring system in order to contribute to long-term sustainable management of Lake Tanganyika”.

Then, a guide to some invasive plants affecting Lake Tanganyika has been produced. “ This guide is a product  of the SAP through a project supported by UNDP/GEF, managed by UNOPS and implemented by International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)”, indicated Mr Mwiya.

Dr Geoffrey Howard, one of authors of that guide, mentioned that the Invading species – especially invasive plants - can affect the environment in many ways – which are able to have short and long distance impacts on water quality and quantity relevant to the Lake Tanganyika. To Ms Esther Abonyo, co-author, indicated to the technical teams from Burundi and DR Congo that the initial introduction of these invasive plants may, in rare cases, be natural, but most often introduction is associated with people and can be intentional or unintentional (accidental). Most species introductions do not survive to the next stage of establishment.

 “This process and its steps from introduction to invasion may take weeks or months, sometimes years or even decades or centuries (as in the case of some trees). This is why we need to take note of new species that arrive and join the flora or fauna - and check if they have a reputation of invasion elsewhere” recognized Dr Howard.

In the absence of national agencies solely responsible for the prevention and management of biological invasions (sometimes called Biosecurity Departments), invasions become the responsibility of the land ( and water) managers, biodiversity managers and human livelihood and welfare organizations. This is the origin of the idea to develop a monitoring system for invasive alien species in and around Lake Tanganyika. 31 groups of species are described in the Guide to some invasive plants affecting Lake Tanganyika.

The influence can cause changes in the physical (water temperature, stratification, transparency), chemical (nutrient loading, oxygen) and biological (structure and functioning of the ecosystem) components of the Lake. In this work an influence of the likely effects of the climate change on the above three components of Lake Tanganyika are studied by means of a simple ecological model.

Simulations for the years 2002-2009 have been performed using the wind and solar radiation data from the National Centres for Environmental Protection (NCEP) reanalysis. Various possible climatic scenarios are studied by changing the surface layer depth, its temperature and the wind stress.

Any change in any of the above physical forcing parameters modifies the timing and intensity of the dry season peaks of the biogeochemical parameters. It is seen that the gross production increases as temperature of the surface layer increases and its depth decreases. High temperature and low wind stress, reduces the biomass.

The effects of a slight increase in lake water temperature on the Lake Tanganyika ecosystem might be mitigated by increased windiness, if the latter was sufficient to induce greater mixing.

Source: Hydrobiologia [Hydrobiologia]. Vol. 671, no. 1, pp. 147-163. Aug 2011.

We developed an approach to create a regionally calibrated dataset of chlorophyll-a concentrations (CHL) and attenuation coefficients at 490nm (K490) for the period from July 2002 to December 2006 using daily calibrated radiances retrieved from the MODIS-Aqua sensor.

Standard MODIS Aqua Ocean Color products were found to not provide a suitable calibration for high altitude lakes such as the Lake Tanganyika. An optimization of the extraction process and the validation of the dataset were performed with independent sets of in situ measurements.

Our results show that for the geographical, atmospheric and optical conditions of Lake Tanganyika: (i) a coastal aerosol model set with high relative humidity (90%) provides a suitable atmospheric correction; (ii) a significant correlation between in situ data and CHL estimates using the MODIS specific OC3 algorithm is possible; and (iii) K490 estimates provide a good level of significance.

The resulting validated time series of bio-optical properties provides a fundamental information base for the study of phytoplankton and primary production dynamics and interannual trends. A comparison between surface chlorophyll-a concentrations estimated from field monitoring and from the MODIS based dataset shows that remote sensing allows improved detection of surface blooms in Lake Tanganyika.

LAKE TANGANYIKA INTEGRATED REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME (PRODAP)

(Loan No: 2100150009043)

SPECIFIC PROCUREMENT NOTICE

INVITATION FOR BIDS

TENDER NO. ME 002/2011-2012/PRODAP/G/10

FOR

FOR THE SUPPLY AND COMMISSIONING OF FOUR SURVEILLANCE BOATS AND COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT

1. Government of the United Republic of Tanzania has received Financing from the African Development Fund in various currencies towards the cost of the Lake Tanganyika Integrated Regional Development Programme (PRODAP) and intends to apply part of the proceeds of the loan to cover eligible payments under the contract for the supply and Commissioning of Four Surveillance Boats and Communication Equipment.

2. Vice Presidents Office now invites sealed bids from eligible bidders for the supply of Four Surveillance Boats, each fixed with 150 HP Twin outboard Engines, Communication equipment and other gadgets as shall be detailed in the technical specifications..

3. Interested eligible bidders may obtain further information from and inspect the bidding documents at the office of the Secretary, Vice Presidents Office Tender Board, Luthuli Street, P.O BOX 5380 Dar es Salaam, and Fax No. +255 22 2113856, e-mail: ps@vpo.go.tz OR at the office of the Coordinator, Lake Tanganyika Integrated Regional Development Programme (PRODAP), Regional Administration and Local Government, Kigoma Regional Block, P.O. Box 885, Kigoma, fax No. +255 28 2802821, e-mail: ncutanzania@yahoo.com

 4. A complete set of bidding documents may be purchased by interested bidders on the submission of a written application to the above and upon payment of a non-refundable fee of Tanzanian Shillings One hundred Thousand (TZS 100,000/=), or its equivalent in a freely-convertible currency from the Secretary, Vice Presidents Office Tender Board, OR from the office of the Coordinator, Lake Tanganyika Integrated Regional Development Programme (PRODAP). Bidders who participated in tender No. RAS – NCU/004/2011-2012/G/1 for procurement of surveillance boats (which have been cancelled), and wish to participate in this tender will be issued bidding documents without paying any fee.

5. The provision in the Instructions to Bidders and the General Conditions of Contract are the provisions of the African Development Bank’s Standard Bidding Documents: Procurement of Goods.

6. Bids must be delivered to the office of Secretary, Vice Presidents Office Tender Board, Luthuli Street, P.O BOX 5380 Dar es Salaam on or before 10:00 am local time on Friday 14th September 2012. Bids shall be valid for a bid period of one hundred and twenty (120) days after Bid Opening and must be accompanied by a Bid security of Tanzania shillings one million or an equivalent amount in freely convertible currency (TZS. 1,000,000/=) OR a Bid Securing Declaration of a period of five (5) years.

7. Bids will be opened in the presence of bidders’ representatives who choose to attend at 10.30 hours local time on Friday 14th September 2012 at the Secretary, Vice Presidents Office Tender Board, Luthuli Street, P.O BOX 5380 Dar es Salaam.

 Source: http://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Project-related-Procurement/AOITanzaniaPRODAP%20%207-12.pdf